Jeju Island is pushing to enact an ordinance banning owners of establishments ― mainly restaurants or cafes ― from designating their businesses as child-free zones.
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The ordinance, if passed, will be applied on the island only. But the move is grabbing the nation's attention, as there have been strong arguments for and against the need to designate child-free zones following the emergence of such zones in recent years due to noisy, disruptive children becoming the bane of many restaurants and cafes.
Supporters for such zones place importance on the rights of people to not be disturbed, while objectors claim the zones infringe on the human rights of children.
Song Chang-kwon, a provincial council member from the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea who submitted the bill, sided with the objectors, saying the zones discriminate against children.
"Jeju Island has many tourist spots visited by families, but also has many child-free zones compared to other cities or provinces across the country," Song said. "It is not right to block access of children at a time when we need to create a child-friendly island to attract more family tourists."
The bill defines child-free zones as businesses that restrict access for children or parents with children, without reasonable justification.
The bill stipulates that the governor of the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province should prevent discrimination and human rights violations, and make attempts to create a healthy social environment for children to grow up in.
To that end, according to the bill, the governor should advise owners of establishments not to designate their businesses as no-kids zones and work to adjust their perceptions of children.
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A no-kids zone notice is posted in the window of an Ediya Coffee branch in this 2022 photo. Korea Times file |
The provincial council is planning to review the legal aspects of the bill at a committee on health, welfare and safety on Thursday. If the bill passes this stage, it will be brought to the plenary session on May 19.
According to the Jeju Social Welfare Research Center, Jeju Island has a high proportion of child-free zones as many tourist sites have small restaurants and cafes with a cozy atmosphere.
The center said the island has 78 child-free zones, accounting for 14.4 percent nationwide.
Because of this, there have been frequent complaints raised by parents who have traveled to the island with their children and were refused entry to restaurants or cafes.
The growing number of no-kids zones has sparked controversy in online communities as well.
"I think child-free zones are necessary when I see parents who do not properly discipline their children even though they are disturbing others in public," a commentator wrote in the related news article posted on Naver.
On the other hand, another commentator wrote, "The zones only cause societal aversion toward children."
According to the survey of 1,000 adults, conducted by Hankook Research in November 2021, 71.1 percent of the respondents said the designation of no-kids zones is a due right of establishment owners in consideration of their customers.
But 11 percent of the respondents said they had been refused entry to such restaurants or cafes only after they arrived there. Because of this, 84 percent raised the need for the owners to inform people of the existence of the zones when offering information about their establishments online.
For its part, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea stressed in 2017 that children's rights should be respected and take priority over the freedom of owners to operate their businesses.